Diabetes Specialist

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the glucose in your blood, or blood sugar, is too high. Your body uses glucose as its main source of energy, taking it from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps glucose get into your cells to make energy.

When your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or misuses the insulin it does have, glucose stays in your blood and is unable to create the energy you need. 

Are there different types of diabetes?

There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes

Although Type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, it’s typically diagnosed in children and young adults. This serious disease occurs when your body doesn’t produce insulin because your immune system attacks the cells in your pancreas that make insulin.

Type 2 diabetes

The most common form of diabetes, Type 2 diabetes is often diagnosed during middle age and late adulthood, though it can develop at any age. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body doesn’t use insulin effectively.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically disappears once the baby is born. However, it does put you at a greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Your diabetes symptoms depend on the type you have, but some of the most common include:

• Fatigue
• Increased thirst
• Sudden weight loss
• Tingling in the hands or feet
• Frequent urination
• Slow-healing cuts and bruises
• Extreme hunger
• Blurred vision
• Increased infections
• General irritability

Without the appropriate treatment, diabetes can cause complications, including stroke, eye problems, dental concerns, nerve damage, and more, so call your doctor right away if you experience any of the above diabetes symptoms. 

How is diabetes treated?

Diabetes is a chronic condition with no cure, but there are many treatments to manage the disease, including:

Lifestyle changes

Whether you have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, it’s important to manage your blood sugar levels through dietary changes and regular exercise. The Mariposa Medical Associates team can help determine a healthy diet and exercise plan for you that includes fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. Exercise also helps lower your blood sugar levels, so you should aim for about 30 minutes of aerobic exercise a day.

Medication

If you have Type 1 diabetes, your diabetes symptoms must be managed with regular insulin injections. While those with Type 2 diabetes often don’t need to take insulin, your condition may be managed with non-insulin medications to reduce blood sugar levels.

Weight loss

Your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes increases significantly if you are overweight. You can help manage your diabetes symptoms and improve your overall health by maintaining a healthy weight.

You can still live a healthy, active life with diabetes. To schedule an appointment with the Mariposa Medical Associates team, call the office or book a visit online.